The religion of the Hebrews (c. 1300 BC), especially after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD.
followers
14 million
divine entity(s)
Yahweh
teachings
Obey God's commandments, live ethically. Focus is more on this life than the next.
afterlife
Not historically emphasized. Beliefs vary from no afterlife to shadowy existence to the World to Come (similar to heaven).
practices
Circumcision at birth, bar/bat mitzvah at adulthood. Synagogue services on Saturdays. No pork or other non-kosher foods. Holidays related to historical events.