- very large and tall
- clean appearance
- majestic
- dignified
- distinctive
- muscular
- small
- rugged
colors
...
- liver
- liver and white spotted with or without ticking
- liver roan
- brown
- brown or black roan
- black and white
- black
- salt and pepper
- black
- fawn (light buff to deep orange)
- blue (light gray to deep slate)
- black striped brindle
- harlequin (black splotches on white)
- black
- black and gray
- dark brown
- w/red
- yellow
- tan or light colors on eyebrows
- chest
- legs and under tail
personality/ temperament
- active
- intelligent
- alert
- attentive
- cheeky
- lively
- cheerful
- perky
- devoted to master
- distrustful of strangers
- robust
- sturdy. some can be aggresive or overly shy or yappy (miniature)
- affectionate
- devoted
- protective
- active
- excellent companions
- aloof with strangers
- easy to train
- obedient
- reliable
- hardworking
- willful
- alert
- versatile
- intelligent
- vigorous
- loyal
- devoted
- protective
- willful
- can be aggressive with strangers
-
- affectionate
- gentle
- spirited
- courageous
- patient
- loyal
- dependable
- easy-going
- easy to train. some can be timid
- aggressive
- uncontrollable without proper discipline
...
maintenance/ special needs
- high maintenance. heavy coat requires regular brushing
- exercise
- easy to train
- exercise
- socialize early
- adapt to small yard or long walks
- susceptible to elbow and hip arthritis
- high
- weekly grooming
- exercise
- early obedience training
- ears and tail cropped for show
- groom for show
- easy to train
- not good with other pets
- large appetite
- susceptible to arthritis
- requires less exercise than othe
- low
- requires lots of dog food
- easy to train
- daily exercise
- when bored become destructive
- need attention and companionship
- susceptible to arthritis and bone tumors
- drools
- rough play can be confused with aggression
- brush frequently
- not good with other pets or city life
- exercise
nickname
- Deutscher Spitz Klein (miniature)
- Deutscher Mittel Spitz (medium)
- Deutscher Gross Spitz (giant)
- Deutsch Drahthaar
- Deutscher Drahthaariger Vorstehhund
Riesenschnauzer
- German Mastiff
- Deutsche Dogge
- Grand Danois
- 'gentle giant'
- Jagdterrier
- Deutscher Jagdterrier
- German Jagdterrier
- German Hunting Terrier
origination
Germany
Germany, cross of Short-Haired Pointer, Broken-Coated Pointer, French Griffon, and Pudelpointer
Germany
Germany, probably cross of Mastiff and Greyhound
Germany, possibly from English Fox, Black and Tan, Welsh and Lakeland Terriers and German Pinscher
bred for
- companionship
- farm work
hunt game
- herding cattle
- companionship
- service
- hunt large animals
- war dog
- vermin/small game hunting
- retrieving
- tracking
identifying traits
mane-like hair around neck and bushy tail curled over the back
- distinctive beard
- bushy eyebrows
resembles standard and miniature Schnauzers but larger
one of largest of all dog breeds
...
height
...
...
...
...
13~16 (inch)
weight
giant38.5~40pounds (lbs)
60~70 (lbs)
...
100~120 (lbs)
16~22 (lbs)
height for male
...
...
...
30~32 (inch)
...
height for female
...
...
...
28~30 (inch)
...
ideal for
- family pet
- city life
- watchdog
- family
- children
- companion
- watchdog
- other pets
- gundog
- town or country
- family
- city or country life
- cooler weather
- outdoors
- obedience training
- watchdog
-
- family
- companionship
- other pets
- guarding
- adapts to small living space with lots of exercise
- city or country life
- outdoors
-
- hunting
- tracking
- small game retrieving
- companion
- outdoors
- travel
good with kids?
yes
yes
supervise, not good with children they do not know
yes, but supervise because of size
no
lifespan
13~15 (year)
12~14 (year)
11~12 (year)
10 (year)
13~15 (year)
kennel clubs
- fci-(Spitz and Primitive dog breed types - European Spitz dog breed group)
- arba-(spitz dog breed group)
- saku-(utility dog breed group - standard size only)
- uk-(utility dog breed group)
- aukc
- nzkc-(nonsporting dog breed group)
- akc-(sporting dog group)
- fci-(Continental Pointing dog group)
- ukc
- saku
- ankc
- uk
- nzkc-(gundog group)
- ckc
- akc
- saku
- uk-(working dog group)
- fci-(Schnauzer dog group)
- ankc
- nzkc-(utility dog group)
- ukc-(herding dog group)
- ckc
- akc
- saku
- uk-(working dog group)
- fci-(molossoid breeds-mastiff type dog group)
- ukc-(guarding dog group)
- ankc
- nzkc-(nonsporting dog group)
- ckc
- ukc
- arba
- jkc-(terrier dog group)
- fci-(large and medium terrier group)
hair type
- double-coated
- long
- straight stand off topcoat and short
- thick
- woolly undercoat